Yadda Zakayi Sallahr Janaiza Cikakkiya a Musulunci Da Addu'oi a Mataki 10

Salatul Janaiza ita ce sallar gawa da akeyi wa mamaci bayan ya rasu, ana yinta a cikin jam’i domin neman rahama ga mamacin.

Addu’a ce kai tsaye ba tare da ruku’u ko sujjada ba, amma tana da matukar muhimmanci ga mamaci da mai rai. Ga yadda ake aiwatar da shi:

1. Bayan Kabbara ta Farko (1) Allahu Akbar

Da zarar an yi Takbira na farko (“Allahu Akbar“) sai ka daga hannayenka, sannan ka ninke su, ka karanta Suratul Fatiha.

Kamar Haka:

Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem (Da Sunan Allah Mai Rahama Mai Jin Kai)
Alhamdu lillahi Rabil ‘Alameen (Godiya ta tabbata ga Allah Ubangijin talikai)
Ar-Rahmaanir-Raheem (Mai rahama, Mai jin ƙai)
Maliki Yawmid-Deen (Mamallakin Ranar Alkiyama)
Iyyaaka na’budu wa lyyaaka nasta’een (Agareka kadai muke bauta, Kuma agareka muke neman temako)
Ihdinas-Siraatal-Mustaqeem (Ka shiryar da mu zuwa ga hanya madaidaiciya)
Siraatal-lazeena an’amta ‘alaihim ghayril-maghdoobi ‘alaihim wa lad-daaalleen (Hanyar waɗanda Ka yi wa falala a kansu, ba waɗanda suka yi tsiwirwirin fushinka ba, kuma ba waɗanda suka ɓace ba).

(Wannan sura ta godewa Allah da neman shiriyarsa.)

2. Bayan Kabbara ta Biyu (2) Allahu Akbar

Bayan Takbira ta biyu sai a karanta Salatin Ibrahimiyya domin yin salati ga Annabi Muhammad (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) da Annabi Ibrahim (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam).

Kamar Haka:

‘Allaahumma salli ‘alaa Muhammadin wa ‘alaa ‘aali Muhammadin, kamaa sallayta ‘alaa ‘Ibraaheema wa ‘alaa ‘aali ‘Ibraaheema, ‘innaka Hameedun Majeed’

‘Allaahumma baarik ‘alaa Muhammadin wa ‘alaa ‘aali Muhammadin, kamaa baarakta ‘alaa ‘Ibraaheema wa ‘alaa ‘aali ‘Ibraaheema, ‘innaka Hameedun Majeed’

3. Bayan Kabbara ta Uku (3) Allahu Akbar

Bayan Takbira ta uku, kayi wa mamaci addu’a ta amfani da addu’o’in da Annabi Muhammad (SAW) ya koyar.

Wannan shi ne lokacin da za a nemi gafarar Allah ga wanda ya rasu.

Ka ji daɗin keɓance addu’ar ta hanyar amfani da harshen gida don neman gafarar Allah da rahama ga mamacin.

Kamar Haka:

(Addu’a ga mamaci)

Ya Allah! Ka gafarta ma rayeyinmu da matattunmu, wadanda suke tare da mu da wadanda ba su nan, da samarinmu da manyanmu, da mazajenmu da matanmu.

Ya Allah duk wanda ka rayar da shi daga cikin mu, ka rayar da shi a musulunci, wanda ka karba daga gare mu, ka dauke shi da imani.

Yaa Allah kada ka haramta mana ladansu, kuma kada ka batar da mu a bayansu.

4. Bayan Kabbara ta Hudu (4) Allahu Akbar

Bayan Takbira na hudu, a yi addu’a ga dukkan musulmi baki daya.

Yi addu’a don jin daɗin al’ummah (al’ummar musulmi) tare da roƙon Allah ya kiyaye, kuma ya shiryar da dukkan muminai, rayayyu da matattu.

Kamar Haka:

“Ya Allah ka gafartawa dukkan muminai maza da mata da rayayyu da matattu, ka bamu rahamarka, ka kare mu daga fitintinu na duniya da lahira, ka qarfafa zukatan masu fuskantar wahala, ka shiryar da mu zuwa ga tafarki madaidaici, ka hada mu da imani, ka sa mu kasance cikin masu neman yardarka, Yaa Allah ka jikan al’ummar Muhammadu (saw) da albarkar ka a nan gaba.”

5. Karshen Sallah (Sallama)

Don kammala Salatul Janaiza sai a yi sallama guda daya a bangaren dama, kana fadin “Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullah” (Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullah).

Ba kamar sauran asallolin ba, ana cika Salatul Janaiza da Sallama daya kacal.

6. Addu’o’i Lokacin Daukar Mamaci Zuwa Makabarta

Yayin da kake dauke da mamaci zuwa makabarta, sunnah ce mustahabbai ka yi tafiya da kaskantar da kai da tunani a kan Lahira.

Yayin dauke da gawar, zaku iya karanta addu’o’in kamar haka:

(Addu’ar Neman Gafara da Rahma)

“Subhaanalladhee sakhkhara lanaa haadhaa wa maa kunnaa lahu muqrineen wa innaa ilaa rabbinaa lamunqaliboon.”

(Addu’a ga Marigayi)

“Allaahumma ighfir lahu warhamhu wa ‘aafihi wa’ fu ‘anhu.”

Zaka iya maimaita waɗannan addu’o’in ko makamancin haka yayin da kuke tafiya ko ɗaukar marigayin zuwa makabarta, kuna tunani kan yanayin rayuwa na ɗan lokaci.

7. Addu’ar Shiga Makabarta

Idan an isa makabarta, yana daga Sunnah yin sallama ga ma’abota kabari (wadanda aka binne a wurin) da yin addu’a domin neman gafara.

“Assalamu ‘alaykum ahl ad-diyaar min al-mu’mineena wal-muslimeen, wa innaa in shaa Allahu bikum laahiqoon. Nas’alullaaha lanaa wa lakumul-‘aafiyah.”

Ana yin wannan Addu’a ne a lokacin shiga makabarta don nuna kima ga wadanda suka rasu, da neman yardarsu, da tunatar da kanku kan komawar ku zuwa ga Allah babu makawa.

8. Lokacin Biso

Addu’a A Lokacin Sanya Mamaci A Cikin Qabari.

Bayan an sanya mamacin a cikin kabari, sai a bi tsarin kamar haka:

“Bismillahi wa ‘ala millati Rasoolillah.”

9. Yayin Rufe Kabari

Yayin da ake lullube kabari da kasa, Sunnah ne cewa:

“Minha khalaqnaakum wa feehaa nu’eedukum wa minhaa nukhrijukum taaratan ukhra.”

10. Addu’a Bayan Biso

Da zarar an kammala biso, ana kwadaitar da wadanda suka halarta su yi addu’a ga mamacin.

Wadanda suka halarci jana’izar za su iya tsayawa a gefen kabari su yi addu’a ga mamacin a shiru ko a babbar murya.

Kuna iya karantawa kamar haka:

“Allaahumma thabbit’hu inda su’aal, wa aghfir lahu warhamhu, innaka Anta al-Ghafoorur-Raheem.”

(“Ya Allah ka tabbatar da shi lokacin tambaya, ka gafarta masa, ka yi masa rahama, dan lallai kai ne Mai gafara, Mai jin kai”.)

Wadannan addu’o’i da tsare-tsare ana yin su ne domin tunatar da mu komawa ga Allah da kuma saukaka wa mamaci da addu’o’in samun rahama da gafara da aminci.